Skip to main content

How to Measure a Shower for Tile

A shower is five or six separate surfaces, and most people forget at least two of them. Work through the calculator below wall by wall, then read the walkthrough for the curb, the niche and the bench.

Your shower

Tile to order (15% waste)

130.24 sq ft

Three walls
88 sq ft
Shower pan
15 sq ft
Curb
6.25 sq ft
Niche
4 sq ft
Total surface
113.25 sq ft

Order waterproofing membrane for the same area plus the curb and 12 in beyond the opening.

Standard shower sizes and tile needed

ShowerSizeWalls to 96 inPlus pan, curb & niche
Small alcove32 x 32 in64 sq ft77 sq ft
Square alcove36 x 36 in72 sq ft87 sq ft
Standard alcove60 x 36 in88 sq ft113 sq ft
Tub-to-shower60 x 30 in80 sq ft101 sq ft
Walk-in72 x 42 in104 sq ft137 sq ft

Add 15% waste on top of these figures before ordering.

Shower prep and waterproofing

  • BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    Check price on Amazon
  • Shower Backer Board (GoBoard 48 x 32 x1/2 Pack of Panels) (5 Pack)

    Shower Backer Board (GoBoard 48 x 32 x1/2 Pack of Panels) (5 Pack)

    Check price on Amazon
  • Goldblatt Cement Board Tape with 150-Count #8 1-5/8'' Cement Board Screws | Joint Tape, Seam Tape, Fiberglass Mesh, Self-adhesive, Rust-coated Star-drive Screws, no Pre-drilling, for Showers & Floors

    Goldblatt Cement Board Tape with 150-Count #8 1-5/8'' Cement Board Screws | Joint Tape, Seam Tape, Fiberglass Mesh, Self-adhesive, Rust-coated Star-drive Screws, no Pre-drilling, for Showers & Floors

    Check price on Amazon
  • Ardex TLT 119 Waterproof Cementitious XPS Foam Board 32"x48"x1/2", 5pc | Lightweight Vapor-Resistant with Fiberglass Mesh - Building Panel for Shower Wall & Floor Tile Substrate - 5pc Bundle

    Ardex TLT 119 Waterproof Cementitious XPS Foam Board 32"x48"x1/2", 5pc | Lightweight Vapor-Resistant with Fiberglass Mesh - Building Panel for Shower Wall & Floor Tile Substrate - 5pc Bundle

    Check price on Amazon
  • XFasten Waterproofing Membrane Sheet, 6” x 75 Ft Shower Waterproofing Membrane Tape for Underlayment Tile, EPDM Underlayment, Cement Board Tape

    XFasten Waterproofing Membrane Sheet, 6” x 75 Ft Shower Waterproofing Membrane Tape for Underlayment Tile, EPDM Underlayment, Cement Board Tape

    Check price on Amazon
  • 150 ft x 4 Inch Cement Board Tape Self Adhesive Mesh Tape | Durable Fiberglass Mesh for Cement Board Joints, Ideal for Drywall Crack Repair, Gray Adhesive Backing

    150 ft x 4 Inch Cement Board Tape Self Adhesive Mesh Tape | Durable Fiberglass Mesh for Cement Board Joints, Ideal for Drywall Crack Repair, Gray Adhesive Backing

    Check price on Amazon

Paid links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Do this math on the job site — in the free app

Smart Tile Calculator for Android: offline, in your pocket, no ads. iPhone version coming soon.

Get it onGoogle PlayComing soon to theApp Store

Tools the pros use for this job

  • Waterproofing Membrane

    BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    Check price on Amazon

    Measure it at the same time as the tile — same square footage, plus the curb.

  • Preformed Niche

    BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    BXI Inorganic Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board(2732F) - 12'' X 8'' X 0.4'', Pack of 1 - High Density - Flame Retardant, Heat Resistant, High Temperature Insulation

    Check price on Amazon

    A ready-made niche is waterproof out of the box and sized to standard tile.

  • Laser Measure

    Tile Tools Stainless Steel Square Notch Trowel Set Plus Rubber Grout Float and Grout Sponge for Tiling Installation Grouting

    Tile Tools Stainless Steel Square Notch Trowel Set Plus Rubber Grout Float and Grout Sponge for Tiling Installation Grouting

    Check price on Amazon

    Getting stud-to-stud dimensions inside a shower solo is much easier with one.

Paid links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

How this calculator works

Step 1 — Measure each wall separately

Do not average. Measure the back wall width and each side wall depth, then the tile height — usually to the ceiling in a modern build, or 72–80 inches in an older bathroom. Multiply each wall separately and add them.

Step 2 — Worked example

A 60" × 36" alcove shower tiled to 96": back wall 5 × 8 = 40 sq ft, two side walls 3 × 8 = 24 sq ft each, for 88 sq ft of wall. The pan is 5 × 3 = 15 sq ft. The curb adds about 6 sq ft and a niche about 4 sq ft. Total: 113 sq ft, or 130 sq ft ordered at 15% waste.

Step 3 — Don't forget the small surfaces

  • Curb: top, inside face and outside face — roughly 1.25 sq ft per linear foot.
  • Niche: back, two sides, top and bottom — about 3–5 sq ft, usually in a contrasting mosaic.
  • Bench: top plus the front face — 6–10 sq ft on a typical corner bench.
  • Ceiling: add it if the shower has a rain head or a steam unit.

Step 4 — Use 15% waste, not 10%

Showers have more cuts per square foot than any other tiled surface: corners, the drain, the valve, the niche, the curb. Fifteen percent is realistic; use 20% if the walls are herringbone or mosaic.

Then run it through the shower tile calculator, price it with cost to tile a bathroom, and check the bathroom tile calculator for the rest of the room.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate tile for a shower?

Measure each wall's width times tile height, add them, then add the pan, curb, niche and bench. A standard 60x36 in alcove tiled to 96 in comes to roughly 113 sq ft.

How much tile do I need for a tub surround?

A standard 60 in tub with walls tiled to 60 in high is about 60 sq ft; tiling to the ceiling roughly doubles it to 110–120 sq ft.

Do I include the shower niche in my tile order?

Yes. A 14x20 in niche adds 3–5 sq ft counting the back, sides, top and bottom, and it is usually a different tile from the walls.

How high should shower tile go?

To the ceiling is now standard and looks best. The minimum is 72 in from the drain, or at least 6 in above the shower head.

Related calculators

Guides worth reading next

More from our calculator network

· Reviewed by the Smart Tile Calculator editorial team